The greatest possible freedom’ is a formula which originated in the very first preliminary ruling of the Court of Justice of the European Union in social security, the judgment in Hoekstra, 1964. Ever since then, the Court has regularly relied on this formula, most recently in Dumont, 2013. The evolution and the power of formulas like ‘the greatest possible freedom’ are the topic of this book: Under which circumstances does the Court use them?...

This paper focuses on controversial effects of anti-drug public policy and service with special reference to gender issues. We review the literature on the effectiveness of methadone maintenance treatment and other opioid replacement therapies, characterise current state of anti-drug public policy and service, as well as national campaigns approaches