Catalog Search Results
Author
Publisher
IntechOpen
Pub. Date
2024
Language
English
Description
For stabilizing renewable energies and shaving peak power at noon, both the energy consumption and potential renewable energies in Dihua waste water treatment plant (WWTP) in Taiwan are analyzed. Under the consideration of environment, cost, and performance, automotive reused lithium-ion battery (RLIB) is employed. Two typical automotive lithium-ion batteries are used in this study after the selection of suitable battery cells. In particular, one...
Author
Publisher
IntechOpen
Pub. Date
2024
Language
English
Description
Data on levels of aquatic pollution and its implication to human health is generally lacking
for most aquatic ecosystems in Nigeria. This study was therefore designed to evaluate the impact of waste water on three reservoirs receiving varying degrees of waste water.
Author
Publisher
IntechOpen
Pub. Date
2024
Language
English
Description
An evaluation method that can express the local leakage of leachate from joint sections in
steel pipe sheet pile (SPSP) cutoff walls is discussed, in this study. In particular, the
evaluation of environmental feasibility (containment of leachates containing toxic
substances) considering a three-dimensional arrangement and hydraulic conductivity
distribution of the joint sections in the SPSP cutoff wall is compared with an evaluation that generally...
Author
Publisher
IntechOpen
Pub. Date
2024
Language
English
Description
Separate collection of urban waste can be defined as a specific collection system that allows recoverable materials in waste to be separated. The human factor is very important in this new collection model, as the citizen now plays an active rather than a passive role as a processor of materials at source.
Various solutions for separate collection have emerged in order to fulfil all the objectives
stipulated by legislation and local authorities in...
Author
Publisher
IntechOpen
Pub. Date
2024
Language
English
Description
The main aims of this chapter are to review the information from other studies and our own on the agrochemical characterization of COMP currently produced in Andalusia and on the short- and long-term effects of its application on the soil physico-chemical and biological properties.
Author
Publisher
IntechOpen
Pub. Date
2024
Language
English
Description
Anaerobic digestion of animal dung offers several benefits such as reduction of odors, pathogens, and production of renewable energy biogas. In this study, a 1 m3-surface batch biogas digester was designed, constructed, and insulated with sawdust to minimize temperature fluctuations within the digester. The horse dung was collected from the University of Fort Hare Honey dale farm and fed into the batch biogas digester. The horse dung was analyzed...
Author
Publisher
IntechOpen
Pub. Date
2024
Language
English
Description
Researches on integrating thermoelectric power generator into various vehicle platform have witness a surge in solid demand of improving thermal efficiency and CO2 emission reduction from automotive industries. Many prototypes were built and tested in different segments of the car. Position at exhaust gas recirculation valve and downstream of catalyst are preferred by car manufacturers as easiness of installation. Up to 4% improvement of fuel economy...
Author
Publisher
IntechOpen
Pub. Date
2024
Language
English
Description
The paper is organized as follows. The modelling of the continuous wastewater treatment is detailed in Section 2. Section 3 is dedicated to the non linear predictive control technique. Observer based Regulator Problem for a WWTP with Constraints on the Control in Section 4. In Section 5 the efficiency of the two controls schemes are illustrated via simulation studies. Finally Section 6 ends the paper.
Author
Publisher
IntechOpen
Pub. Date
2024
Language
English
Description
This chapter discusses recent work by the authors on Aspen Plus based process model to
analyze the performance of a plastics gasification process under equilibrium conditions. The primary goal of this work is to successfully test and demonstrate the applicability of Aspen Plus to simulate the gasification process for one of the most abundantly used plastic, polyethylene (PE). This study will serve some preliminary qualitative and quantitative information...
Publisher
MDPI
Pub. Date
2024
Language
English
Description
Research and technology developments in bioenergy and biochemical production systems are of the utmost importance for the development of next generation, highly efficient biomass conversion concepts, maximizing the total energy and chemical output. The utilization of non-conventional biomasses and unexploited residual resources (e.g., agriculture and agroindustry wastes), innovative solutions for online monitoring and process control, novel biochemical...
Author
Publisher
Press of J. Wilson and Son
Pub. Date
2024
Language
English
Description
From “The Bulletin of the National Association of Wool Manufacturers.”-- Preliminary page.
Includes the origin and extraction of indigo, commercial indigoes, determination of the richness and purity of indigoes, and industrial application of indigo.--From contents.
Author
Publisher
IntechOpen
Pub. Date
2024
Language
English
Description
In the past two decades, a number of novel superconducting materials have been discovered where order parameter symmetries are different from an s-wave spin singlet, predicted by the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) theory of electron-phonon mediated pairing. From the initial discoveries of unconventional superconductivity in heavy-fermion compounds, the list of examples has now grown to include the high-Tc cuprate superconductors, ruthenates, ferromagnetic...
Author
Publisher
IntechOpen
Pub. Date
2024
Language
English
Description
Minimally Invasive Surgery represents the future of many types of medical interventions such as keyhole neurosurgey or transluminal endoscopic surgery. These procedures involve insertion of surgical instruments such as needles and endoscopes into human body through small incision/ body cavity for biopsy and drug delivery. However, nearly all surgical instruments for these procedures are inserted manually and there is a long learning curve for surgeons...
Author
Publisher
IntechOpen
Pub. Date
2024
Language
English
Description
The electric vehicle (EV) was conceived in the middle of the previous century. EV’s offer the most promising solutions to reduce vehicular emissions. EV’s constitute the only commonly known group of automobiles that qualify as zero-emission vehicles. These vehicles use an electric motor for propulsion, batteries as electrical-energy storage devices and associated with power electronics, microelectronics, and microprocessor control of motor drives....
Author
Publisher
IntechOpen
Pub. Date
2024
Language
English
Description
Treating industrial wastes requires large amount of capital investment and also creates environmental concerns from several aspects. One of the techniques to reduce these concerns is anaerobic digestion. By applying anaerobic digestion technique, the organic waste from various industries could be removed and recovered to renewable energy, mostly in the form of biogas (methane); therefore, waste treatment process shifted from a cash negative process...
Author
Publisher
IntechOpen
Pub. Date
2024
Language
English
Description
The objective of this chapter is the critical presentation of recent peer-reviewed research
articles dealing with various stages of MSW management using the LCA methodology. In
each article the main LCA components are presented (Goal and scope, functional unit, main assumptions, data sources for the compilation of the LCI, LCIA categories) in addition to the main conclusions of the study. Based on this review, conclusions are drawn for answering the...
Author
Publisher
IntechOpen
Pub. Date
2024
Language
English
Description
Coal burst is referred to as the violent failure of overstressed coal, which has been recognised as one of the most critical dynamic failures in coal mines. This chapter aims to analytically and numerically evaluate the energy transformation between the different strata and coal layers. An accurate closed-form solution is developed. Due to the complexity of the causes and mechanisms contributing to the coal burst occurrence, 3D finite element modelling...
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